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What Does Defensiveness Say About a Person’s Relationship Priorities?

Conflicts that are related to defensiveness can stem from a partner’s relational history. Taking the time to understand why a partner feels defensive is the first step in discussing and resolving the issue and understanding the different needs in a relationship. 

Understanding Why a Person Feels Defensive

There are several possible issues that can lead to defensive reactions instead of productive conversations. Here are 3 of the most common reasons why a partner may feel defensive, all of which can make relationships more challenging if they are not addressed. The defensive partner should be willing to explore why he or she might be feeling defensive and the other partner should be willing to listen in order to gain a better understanding of one another.

  • Perceived Threat Based on Past

Perceived threats based on past issues are particularly common reasons why partners might feel defensive. Our perception of the situation at hand may feel different from reality based on challenges from our past, such as lingering feelings that we are not good enough for our partner, and simple questions can make it feel as though our partners are questioning everything we do for a negative reason. This tendency to link the current context with issues from the past creates an ongoing struggle between the threat in our minds that may not actually exist and the potential risk that continuing the conversation may involve. Check in with yourself. If you grew up with a critical parent, you’re going to be sensitive to feeling like you’re doing it “wrong” and likely get defensive. 

  • Prefer to Ignore Past

Partners often prefer to ignore past issues instead of discussing them with each other. Not wanting to bring up the past can cause them to immediately shut down at the first hint that their partner may be about to bring up that issue. This type of defensiveness can cause the other partner to feel as though they are the one being shut down, rather than the past issue, and both partners need to work toward understanding the other’s perspective in order to move toward a more productive solution. Check in with yourself and see if you have any past lingering resentments. 

  • Fear of Failure

Fear of failure is often linked to a lack of full trust in one’s partner. Not feeling as though it is safe to tell a partner everything can cause a defensive partner to simply hold onto possible fears instead of talking through them. Breaking down these invisible walls can take time as partners deepen their trust in one another. Check in and see if you have a trigger around failing. 

Something Else is Prioritized

Regardless of the specific reason for defensiveness, something other than the partner is being prioritized. The defensive partner treats his or her fears, perceived threats, or desire to avoid the past altogether as more pressing than the needs of his or her partner, which can cause that partner to feel less important. Although the defensive partner does not, in most cases, actually believe that whatever is causing their defensiveness is a higher priority than their partner, the partner’s reaction to defensiveness can often make the situation even more complicated. 

Although there are several potential reasons for defensiveness, most of them can be worked through. Patient, understanding conversations that prioritize learning about the partner’s point of view of a particular situation can help build compassion for the other partner and a deeper knowledge of how both partners’ actions are affecting the other partner. Once partners identify why they are feeling defensive and admit that they are subconsciously prioritizing that reason over their partner, conflicts can more easily be resolved. Contact The Relationship School today for more tips for working through conflicts in your relationship!

Being defensive is normal and understandable. However, staying defensive will kill any and all relationship potential. Go work on it!

View our entire podcast on long distance relationships, communication and defensiveness. 

9 Communication Tips For Long-Distance Relationships

When you are in a long-distance relationship, you may enter a new setting where you break your routines to love someone who is not physically close by. This could prove not easy and a deal-breaker for many, but also highly successful for some. The strongest factor for success is communication which keeps the flames burning and helps achieve relationship success.

What is the importance of communication in long-distance relationships?

Communication facilitates expectation setting, which is very important from the start of the relationship. You should always communicate things like how regularly you want to see your partner or whether you hope to move to the same city with them. It’s important to highlight all things that you want to share with your partner. The experience of opening up to your partner should be smooth and easy, and you should open up without feeling judged.

Having priorities set helps ease the long-distance relationship from the start. For instance, having a preplanned schedule that you follow daily ensures that you talk to your beloved, even when you have differences in time zones. Prioritize nurturing and growing the relationship into a partnership of trust.

Long-distance relationships have their challenges, but if you focus on communication it helps alleviate them as it facilitates self-expression. This helps the partners learn each other’s needs and expectations, better positioning them to ease fulfillment.

Communication helps evaluate the practicality of the adjustments you intend to make with your long-distance lover. Are the adjustments you made to accommodate your loved one practical? If not, you re-evaluate your options as a team.

9 Tips on how to successfully run a long-distance relationship

While some people can handle long-distance relationships with ease, others need help to ensure their relationship holds steady. The following are 9 tips that can be adopted to ensure there is communication.

  1. Prepare to work through the challenges together. Find ways to beat the time zone differences and make adjustments that reinforce your communication. Make communication the cornerstone of your relationship and optimize technology to your advantage.
  2. Use words of affirmation to show and reassure your partner that they are loved, respected, and cherished even in their absence. Be careful not to use judgment in your partner’s words.
  3. Be understanding to the defensive partner and help them knock down the wall of insecurity. Help them learn how to trust, love, and expect a different result from their past dating ordeals.
  4. Utilize the relationship positively. Look at the relationship as a pillar to lean onto for personal growth, strength, gifts, and capabilities. Utilize the relationship to push through. Let it amplify who you are and allow you to be more of who you are.
  5. Make sacrifices more for yourself than for your partner. This way, you will be happier than when you make sacrifices to change for you and your life purpose and less about your partner.
  6. Never fight over text or email. Always pick up the phone or get on facetime or zoom and work it out face to face. 
  7. Be appreciative by putting yourself in your partner’s shoes and appreciating the sacrifices they make for your sake. Ask yourself whether you can do the same when the roles are reversed. If you want to make it work, the answer to that question should be a resounding affirmation. Be willing to make the sacrifices being made for you.
  8. Don’t use the relationship as a scapegoat to make changes in career choices and escape the stress of your job by now skipping town. This will feel great for you but overwhelming for your partner at first and eventually yourself.
  9. Change the narrative about love, dating, and conflict. Start seeing conflict as a gateway to intimacy and deeper connections. Use the new narratives as the basis of facing challenges together and putting on a united front.

Takeaway.

Your capacity to be in love is dependent on your capacity to be alone. The more you can be alone, the more you show up in the relationship, and the less you will need it to be complete. The distance can never really separate two hearts that are one in love. 

Listen to the full podcast on the importance of communication in a relationship here. 

If you want any tips on strengthening your relationship, get relationship help from one of our certified coaches.

Advice for the Anxious Pursuer in a Relationship

Do you feel like you’re in a relationship with someone who avoids you when things get a little heated? Maybe you’re concerned with an issue you want to talk about, but when you approach them, your partner pulls away and shuts down. There are ways to break this pursuer-distancer pattern. 

When your partner withdraws you get anxious, right? Your mind begins to race and you start to think, “What’s going on?” Every hour that passes, you get more worried and get stressed out. If they don’t return your text, you are easily upset.

So, what can you do in these situations? Other than learning how to relax and be yourself, being with someone with avoidant attachment has its challenges. 

Nonetheless, this doesn’t have to be your relationship pattern. By understanding why your avoidant partner pulls away and putting your emotions in check during your ‘downtime,’ you can both help each other communicate in a healthy way. In order to do so, here is some good advice to follow if you are an anxious pursuer in a relationship. 

Empathize with your partner 

It’s easy to come to your partner to get things off your chest because you want to relieve your anxiety. After all, you’re the one who feels upset. 

But when your partner feels your anxious energy, they interpret this as you coming after them. And instead of relieving you, they pull away further and even shut down. Ouch. When this happens, it’s important to remember not to take it personally. This isn’t about you, it’s about them retreating into a learned behavior. 

If you have been with your partner for a while, you should know this person well. You know where they come from and what their upbringing was like. The key thing is to empathize with your partner. 

When you’re feeling anxious, put yourself in their shoes. If you know they were brought up in a household that avoided talking about their emotions and instead avoided the topic altogether, then showing empathy should not only help them feel understood, but it will also help you reduce your anxiety. Think about what it might be like to be them and the distance in their world is about protecting themselves from getting hurt. 

Communicate with understanding  

Communicating with understanding is a combination of showing empathy and listening to your partner’s need to withdraw. This means you don’t come at them by complaining or they will feel like they are being criticized. Then guess what they’ll do? Shut down again.

Instead of saying, “What’s wrong? Why can’t we talk? When are you going to come back?” With your anxiety triggered, this approach pushes your avoidant partner further away. 

To get communication going with an understanding tone say, “I know there’s a lot going on in there, and you might not even know what to say or do about it. But I’m interested to know because I’m curious about you. I’d like to understand you better.” 

Can you imagine, by saying you want to understand them better, this approach will help them bring their guards down? Chances are better, communicating with understanding is going to relax them with this type of statement versus what you habitually do. 

Navigate together to find a compromise

The partner who needs space, or the avoidant partner, needs to understand that being in a relationship requires open communication. Therefore, the avoidant partner should commit themselves to heal past traumas for the relationship to work. 

As the anxious pursuer in the relationship, you have to understand and give your partner more space. While your partner has to push themselves to look ahead and adapt a healthy communication style that fulfills both your needs.  

You both need to have a discussion where you answer these questions, “How are we going to navigate in these moments when I want to work something out and you don’t want to talk about it all? How can we do that in a way that’s fair for both of us?” 

It’s very important to commit to navigating alone time before they need time to process things because you’re acknowledging that you value them and your relationship. 

Here’s a short video on the subject:

Set healthy boundaries 

Remember, It’s easy to complain when your partner pulls away. But as we often see in insecure relationships, when the anxious pursuer in the relationship complains, it doesn’t go over well. The best thing to do before your partner needs time to themselves is to set healthy boundaries

Eventually, the anxious pursuer in the relationship and your partner need to re-establish a connection. Healthy boundaries involve expressing your needs beforehand by telling them what you won’t tolerate. For instance, say, “I understand you need some space. I’ll give it to you. But how long do you need? I’m willing to wait a day or two, but I won’t tolerate four to five days because I’ll be too anxious and that’s not good for either of us.” 

Remember, you both need to extend yourselves to a certain degree and establish those boundaries. The distancer gets their ‘alone time’ to think. While in the meantime, the anxious pursuer in the relationship needs to learn not to get angrier by empathizing with their partner and think, “I imagine it’s difficult for my partner when they shut me out. But I know within the time frame we agreed on, they’ll eventually come around and be ready to talk.”

Get professional hands-on support

Getting professional support to help you both navigate through your relationship is an additional step in setting healthy boundaries and navigating together to find a compromise. If your needs are not met, talking it out with a relationship coach can serve as a middle ground for both of you. 

If your partner is constantly withdrawing and it’s causing problems in your relationship, let us help. Instead of arguing in circles, invest in learning how to solve conflicting relationship issues. 

Want a deeper dive? Listen to this podcast here, where my wife and I unpack this further. 

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Want more relationship help? Take our free virtual relationship workshop here

What Is Present Centered Relationship Coaching?

Present Centered Relationship Coaching was synthesized by me in 2019 after training coaches in my methodology and practicing working with clients since 2005. 

Taking from my extensive training in Gestalt Therapy and Vajrayana Buddhism, our coaching model utilizes the “here and now” as a key driver in change and transformation in the client. When we help get our clients “present” and in this very moment (something most people rarely experience in their relationships), tremendous growth, healing, and forward movement occur. 

We help the client see, through “here-and-now” experiments, what’s possible in intimate relationships. Many clients have never experienced a real, present-centered connection with another person. 

For most of our clients, it’s the first time they’ve had someone really get them, pay attention to them, and share the impact of what it’s like to be with them. 

Each moment we are present with our clients is like a new pathway, and new neurons around connection are built. 

One of our primary aims with our clients is to help them “be with” their inner experience. In our fast-paced culture, this is new and can be confronting for many people. It’s my belief that by learning how to be with your inner life, you’ll have more choice available to you in your outer life and specifically in your relationships. 

By learning how to “be with” their inner experience, a client has more choice available and can move out of blame and into a position of personal responsibility, another primary aim of our coaching model. 

By taking personal responsibility, we help clients move out of a victim position and into a more empowered position I call the author position. As clients get more empowered, the relationships improve. They may leave an unhealthy relationship or deepen and improve a current family relationship or partnership. 

Our coaches are always working their own material of their inner life as well—because in my experience, coaches who are actively involved in their own growth and development are the most helpful coaches out there.

Where does our model come from?

Early on as a psychotherapist, I was training in a very humanistic and transpersonal model of psychotherapy that relied heavily on Eastern spiritual traditions, mainly Buddhism, as well as Gestalt Therapy. I studied at Naropa University and received a master’s degree in Transpersonal Psychology & Counseling (where I met my now-wife!).

I went on to study Gestalt Therapy for three years and became a certified Gestalt Therapist. Gestalt relies heavily on the here and now as a vehicle for transformation. I also became a client under several very skilled Gestalt psychotherapists for many years and received supervision from master Gestalt Therapists. Its founder Fritz Pearls believed that when people take personal responsibility, change can occur, especially when anchored in the here-and-now experience of the client. 

At the same time, I was working as a crisis worker for the Boulder Mental Health Center for three years and the Longmont Mental Health Center for one year. It felt important for me to gain serious clinical work in the mental health trenches.There, I learned solution-focused therapy, motivational interviewing, strengths-based planning, and how to diagnose someone with a major mental illness. I would soon see the serious limitations of mental health centers in helping people heal and work through their pain, and also the limitations of treating mental illness. I saw trauma everywhere and knew I needed to learn and study more about trauma.

While I was studying Gestalt, I was also studying Vajrayana Buddhism intensely. I would sit for two hours per day and study under an amazing teacher named Reggie Ray. Reggie was the first person who taught me to really “be with” my experience, which allowed me to help my clients be with theirs. The Buddhist teachings were also about coming back “home” to ourselves, which is not typically a part of any coaching I know about. Buddhism helped me see that when we “resist” our inner emotions and experience, we create more suffering for ourselves and that it’s the seeking of pleasure and avoiding of pain that adds to our suffering pile as well. I became a certified meditation instructor and began to teach my clients how to meditate and be with their inner life. 

I dabbled in the circling communities in Boulder and San Francisco and learned a few great principles from Bryan Baer, Decker Cunov, and Guy Singstock. 

I started to notice that most of my clients’ issues boiled down to relationship problems, early childhood challenges, and trauma. I wanted to understand trauma better, so I became a certified EMDR therapist, a certified trauma therapist with the Sensorimotor Psychotherapy Institute studying under Pat Ogden. Since that time, I have interviewed the best in the world on the subject.

I began to see the intersection between mental illness, trauma, and adverse childhood conditions. It became clear that our earliest relationship experiences impacted us later in life. While I learned some of this in grad school, it was a whole different thing to see it firsthand every day in my clinical practice. 

I also began to experiment with psychedelics to gain access to my own repressed memories and trauma. This helped me peel back even more layers of my own psyche and work through more of my own traumas and pain. I learned the benefits and drawbacks of this approach and how important high-quality facilitation and integration are when using this modality.

For many years, I worked with trauma and relationships, helping individuals, couples, and groups before making the transition to coaching. I had a big journey to make around getting stuck working with clients who were entrenched in their victimhood. I began to let go of clients who didn’t want to do the work (hence motivational interviewing). About that same time, I found Dr. John Demartini and began to study The Demartini Method® and his values work and became a Demartini Facilitator. My work with John completely upgraded and transformed the way I work with people and heavily influenced PCRC. 

I brought the best of my psychotherapy and psychology training to coaching—mainly the here and now and helping people be authentically themselves through the path of relationships. 

Of course, meanwhile, I became a husband and entered into my first solid adult relationship. We had kids and the combination of my marriage to my wife, Ellen, and raising two children gave me an even deeper understanding of my own work with clients and how to help people. 

Spending thousands of hours in deep family and with clients helped me see one of the core patterns of the human condition that I call the core human split. We split off from who we really are (true self) in exchange for who or what others want us to be—or what we think they want us to be (strategic self). The gap between who we actually are versus who others want us to be,  creates a lot of suffering in people. 

This split is caused in relationships and must also heal in relationships. It’s through a primary partnership and other high-stake relationships that a person comes up against their strategies versus their truth. We are forced out in the open where the true self-expression is exposed and dealt with. Primarily, this happens during conflict and interpersonal stress. 

Along the way, I began to study attachment science, interpersonal neurobiology, and human behavior from some of the best in the world, including Dr. Dan Siegel Rick Hanson, and Dr. Stan Tatkin, and their work has had a big influence on my approach to coaching and healing. Having interviewed the best in the world around relationships, I’ve only strengthened the modality of Present Centered Relationship Coaching. 

My main question is always, “How can I help this person most effectively?”

Empty Fields

Here at The Relationship School, through Present Centered Relationship Coaching, we teach people to come back home to themselves, to who they really are. Too many people are living according to someone else’s values or ideas about who they “should” be. When a person can come home to themselves and learn how to communicate, how to listen, and how to do conflict with their fellow humans, they are more likely to be fulfilled in their life. 

True change happens in the now.

Here’s how our coaching model is shaping up today after all these years.

Present Centered Coaching Model Overview

Present-Centered Relationship Coaching (PCRC®) is a coaching approach and technique that helps people integrate and be more true to themselves in the context of intimate relationships in the here and now. 

As a coach our job is to help a person take responsibility for their relational life and become a relational leader. We help them evolve and develop their psychology, their story, their commitment, and their interpersonal skills. 

In Present-Centered Relationship Coaching, we upgrade their view and map of how relationships work by showing them and telling them how to do relationship differently. Showing includes here and now exercises, role plays etc. Telling them includes giving them context and content. Showing and telling involve teaching and coaching.

The foundation of our coaching program is housed within the Principles of PCRC and the Interpersonal Intelligence Map (Relationship Mastery curriculum etc). If you just coach someone relying on your personal experience you’ll end up FRACKING and projecting a lot. Clients don’t need this. They need a solid relationship map to move from their current situation to a more empowered position.

 

Present Centered Relationship Coaching Diagram

 

The outermost circle represents the container of the coach/client relationship. The next circle represents the transmission from you to the client about how to do relationships well. The six outer circles represent the things you need to practice to help the client reach the six outcomes in the hexagon, which then help the client reach their goal. 

Our coaches use this coaching model as our blueprint or framework for coaching people. Everything we do with our clients comes back to this model. Our coaches evaluate themselves and their progress using this model and our mentors will also use this to evaluate coaches in our training program. These are the areas our coaches are evaluated in:

  1. Principles
  2. Administrative
  3. Container building and holding
  4. Transmission
  5. 6 coaching practices
  6. 6 client outcomes
  7. Client goal

Within each of these big picture areas, there are many subcategories, distinctions, concepts and skills that you will work on over time to improve your effectiveness as a coach. For some coaches some areas will be intuitively easy and straightforward to learn, while other areas might prove more challenging. We encourage our coaches to take a student mindset for the rest of their coaching career and keep learning, adapting, and improving over time. 

The course leader and mentors in training evaluate our coaches on the seven areas above of PCRC. We use the subcategories (not shown here) within each to teach and guide you into becoming more confident and effective. 

As you can see, our model is robust and anchored in old and new modalities, built over many years of working with thousands of people. I continue to refine and tweak this model year after year. PCRC also is the foundation of PCCC (Present Centered Couples Coaching) that my wife and I created and is specifically geared to working with couples and is taught in our Couples Coaching Training Program (CCT). 

I believe Present Centered Relationship Coaching to be one of the most effective relationship coaching modalities out there for people wanting to grow and evolve their relationship life.

6 of the Best Parenting Books for Raising Connected & Resilient Kids

Most parents want to do an awesome job raising our kids. That’s easy to agree on, right? The hard part is actually finding the best parenting books and helpful resources to help you get there. Because many parenting solutions are full of rules and regulations that come up short. Parenting is one of the hardest jobs out there. And to do it well is even harder.  As a father of two children, I bust my ass to be a great dad. I’m relentless about working with my own stuff that comes up as a parent. That’s where this resource list below is coming from. They are all books that ask you, the parent, to do your inner work.  All of these books help you understand the power of your relationship to your children and how it influences your parenting. Focusing on the connection between you and your child is paramount. You may have heard the term Connection BEFORE Correction.  And connection is all about attachment. Because to me, any parenting book that isn’t focusing on attachment is missing the most critical foundation piece of parenting.  So many other parenting books focus on behavior, techniques and overly simplistic rules or methods. These books dive way below the surface to help you understand yourself AND the power of the bond between you and your kids. So, moms and dads (or moms and moms and dads and dads), let’s dig in and raise our brilliant kids to be all that they can be!  

6 of the Best Parenting Books for Raising Connected & Resilient Kids

All of the authors of these publications highlight approaches we support or teach ourselves here at the Relationship School. I’ve also interviewed each person on the RS podcast, so be sure to check each interview out! There’s some really great stuff in there, too.  Without further ado, here are 6 of the best parenting books I’ve come across!  

1. The Power of Showing Up: How Parental Presence Shapes Who Our Kids Become and How Their Brains Get Wired

  By Daniel J. Siegel, M.D., and Tina Payne Bryson, Ph.D. 6 of the best parenting books This work examines what Dan Siegel calls the 4 S’s of parenting: feeling safe, seen, soothed, and secure. I created a model of adult needs based on these four S’s. Dan is a pioneer in so many fields, but he continues to push the attachment science field forward. He’s a super nerd but tries to make it simple for us parents in this groundbreaking book.  Be sure to listen to these podcasts with Dan about attachment based parenting, reversing disease and illness, and interpersonal neurobiology.  

 

2. Hold On to Your Kids: Why Parents Need to Matter More Than Peers

  6 of the best parenting booksBy Gordon Neufeld, Ph.D., and Gabor Maté, M.D. Interestingly this book is all about keeping your kids close so that the attachment bond remains between you and your children instead of them and their peer group. Gordon and Gabor talk about peer orientation as opposed to your kids being oriented toward you, the parent. Don’t let the title fool you however as it’s not about being a helicopter parent, it’s about being an anchor or a secure base for your kids.  Listen to these podcasts with Gabor about the effects of trauma and stress.

 

 

3. Brainstorm: The Power and Purpose of the Teenage Brain

  6 of the best parenting booksBy Daniel J. Siegel, M.D. Another one of the best parenting books out there written by Dan. If you have teens, this is the book you want to read. It not only de-pathologizes teens as scary people, it helps you understand the teenage brain and why kids act the way they do. I love how much Dan supports healthy teen rebellion and trying on different behaviors. It’s a normal part of brain development and can lead to a more resilient teenage brain.     

4. Parenting from the Inside Out: How a Deeper Self-Understanding Can Help You Raise Children Who Thrive

  6 of the best parenting booksBy Daniel J. Siegel, M.D., and Mary Hartzell, M.Ed. Just like the title suggests, this book asks you to look at your own history. Because it’s the parent’s ability to understand their history that is the single biggest predictor of secure attachment with your kids. Parents who don’t understand this get lost, overwhelmed and end up blaming themselves or their kids for the inevitable problems that arise.   

 

5. Simplicity Parenting: Using the Extraordinary Power of Less to Raise Calmer, Happier, and More Secure Kids

  6 of the best parenting booksBy Kim John Payne, M.Ed., with Lisa M. Ross Another great read. Kim John Payne dives deep into discipline in this book. During his many years working with troubled youth, renowned author and counselor Kim John Payne has come to a rather shocking conclusion — maybe there’s no such thing as a disobedient child. Perhaps we just don’t understand what’s really going on. Don’t mistake Kim’s feelings about “disobedience” for opposition to discipline. He says we need more of it! Check out this podcast with Kim John Payne about why your kids need you to be in charge.  

 

6. The Conscious Parent: Transforming Ourselves, Empowering Our Children

  6 of the best parenting booksBy Shefali Tsabary, Ph.D. A lot of personal growth-oriented people really love this book because once again, it asks us parents to look in the mirror to solve our children’s problems. Dr. Tsabary understands this terrain well and has a wonderful way of speaking to the more intelligent side of us that can inhibit our children’s growth if we are being triggered by past events or experiences from our own lives.  Listen to this podcast with Dr. Tsabary about becoming a conscious parent.

 

 

Have another book recommendation? Let me know!

There you have it — the best parenting books for parents who want to grow and have securely attached children.  Got a favorite parenting book that encourages you to attach and look in the mirror? Recommend yours below!